Which statement best describes professionalism in medicine?

• A. Monetary incentives determine competence
• B. Attitudes, behaviour, and character central to professional conduct
• C. It is solely about earning high salaries
• D. It has no codes or standards

Answer: (B)

Professionalism in medicine is shown by the attitudes, behavior, and character that guide how clinicians treat patients, interact with colleagues, and uphold trust in the profession. It means putting patient welfare first, respecting autonomy, practicing with honesty and integrity, protecting confidentiality, showing compassion, and being reliable and accountable for one’s actions. It also involves following established codes and standards and committing to ongoing learning to improve care. Because professionalism is defined by these ethical commitments and behaviors, it cannot be reduced to monetary incentives or salaries, nor is it accurate to say there are no codes or standards guiding professional conduct.