Which is NOT a commitment listed in the Declaration of Geneva?

• A. Exercise independent judgement
• B. High standards of conduct
• C. Protect patient confidentiality
• D. Report to authorities those that don't

Answer: (C)

The Declaration of Geneva emphasizes core professional commitments that protect patient trust and autonomy: exercising independent professional judgment, upholding high standards of conduct, and safeguarding patient confidentiality. These elements are about how physicians should think, behave, and handle patient information in a way that respects dignity and trust.

The statement about reporting to authorities those who don’t comply isn’t a listed commitment in the Declaration. While whistleblowing or reporting misconduct might be required by laws or institutional policies in some contexts, the Declaration itself does not codify a blanket duty to report colleagues to authorities. That’s why this option is the one that does not fit as a listed commitment.